The Annapurna is one of the top mountain trekking routes in the world, thanks to its largely untouched nature. However, over the past years, a few concerns have been raised about its motorable
If you've heard that roads and jeeps have destroyed the Annapurna Circuit, you're hearing only half the story.
The roads are real. A motorable track now runs up the Marsyangdi valley as far as Manang, and another road links Muktinath and Jomsom down the Kali Gandaki. Jeep transfers are part of most modern itineraries, including ours. Anyone who tells you the road has changed nothing is selling something.
But the high core of the circuit is still walking terrain: the upper Manang valley, the Ghyaru–Ngawal high route, the climb through Yak Kharka to Thorong Phedi, the 5,416 m crossing of Thorong La, and the long descent to Muktinath. No road crosses that section, and none can.
So the honest question isn't whether roads exist. It's whether the modern Annapurna Circuit still gives you the kind of trek you want. This guide sets out what changed, what didn't, and who should still go, so you can decide for yourself.
The short answer: Is the Annapurna Circuit still worth it in 2026? For trekkers who want a point-to-point Himalayan journey built around a high pass, big landscape change and mountain culture, and who accept that vehicles now handle some of the logistics, yes. For trekkers who want a road-free, remote, every-kilometre-on-foot expedition, other routes may fit better.
Road construction has pushed into the circuit from both ends over roughly the past decade. The changes are specific, so it helps to take them one section at a time. Our detailed Annapurna Circuit road conditions guide covers each stretch. This is the overview.
A motorable road now runs from Besisahar up the lower Marsyangdi valley to Manang (3,540 m) under normal conditions. In practice that means:
The surface is a patchwork of gravel, dirt, loose rock and patched sections, not a paved highway.
A road runs from Muktinath through Jomsom and down the Kali Gandaki valley toward Tatopani and Beni. Jeeps are common here, and the road is bumpy and wind-exposed in places. Walking this stretch is still possible and feels quite different from the high trails above Manang, but many modern itineraries drive it.
There is no road from Manang to Thorong Phedi, over Thorong La, or down to Muktinath. A jeep cannot meet you at the pass. The roads affect both ends of the traditional circuit, not just the beginning, but the high-altitude middle remains walking-only.
Not in a way a yes-or-no answer can capture. It depends on what you compare it with.
Some trekkers feel this loss strongly. That reaction is fair.
Precise wording matters here, so we avoid saying anything is "unchanged". The following are still road-free walking terrain:
Villages, teahouses and trekking culture are still in place along that route too. What changed is how you reach the high country, not what waits there.
Many trekkers ask for a percentage: how much of the circuit is road? We won't give one, because any figure would be misleading. Itineraries follow different alignments. Roads and trails run beside each other in places. Natural Annapurna Trekking Trails (NATT) create alternative walking lines. Some trekkers value scenery, others value continuous walking. And seasonal road conditions change what is practical.
It's more useful to read the route by character:
| Section | Modern reality | Trekking value |
|---|---|---|
| Besisahar and lower Marsyangdi | Road-heavy | Lower priority for many trekkers |
| Dharapani to Chame | Road exists; walking alternatives vary | Worth walking selectively |
| Chame to Pisang | Mixed road and trail | Stronger trekking experience |
| Pisang to Manang | Road below; high trail via Ghyaru and Ngawal | High-value walking section |
| Manang to Thorong Phedi | No road | Core trekking experience |
| Thorong La | Walking only | The defining high-pass day |
| Thorong La to Muktinath | Walking only | Major highlight |
| Muktinath to Jomsom | Road corridor | Many trekkers prefer transport here, depending on itinerary |
| Jomsom onward | Road and transport corridor | Logistics and exit, not core high-altitude trekking |
These are judgments about trekking value, not facts about any section being "worthless". Many trekkers prefer to drive the road-heavy stretches and save their energy for the sections above.
The Natural Annapurna Trekking Trails (NATT) are a waymarked network of footpaths that give walkers an alternative to the road corridor. Specific sections exist between Besisahar and Bhulbhule, and between Jagat and Dharapani, in the most road-affected part of the lower valley.
NATT matters for one reason: walking on the Circuit no longer means walking on the jeep road. An experienced guide can use footpaths, village trails and higher alignments where they exist.
A few caveats, because honesty helps here:
For readers who want to walk more of the lower route, this is the tool that makes it a better experience than it would otherwise be.
If you want proof that the modern Circuit still offers real walking away from the road, look at the high route between Pisang and Manang.
Near Pisang the trail splits. The low route follows the valley floor toward Manang in around three hours. The high route climbs steeply through Upper Pisang to Ghyaru (3,730 m), then traverses through Ngawal, passes the cliffside gompa at Braga, and drops into Manang.
Why guides often choose it when conditions allow:
The high route costs more effort, and weather can push a group onto the low route. That's a judgment your guide makes on the day. If you're deciding between the two, our guide on Upper Pisang vs Lower Pisang goes into detail.
Thorong La (5,416 m) remains the defining moment of the Annapurna Circuit. To put it in context, it sits higher than Everest Base Camp (5,364 m), though it is a trekking pass and needs no ropes or crampons. It is one of the world's highest trekking passes, but it isn't the highest in the world, and we won't claim otherwise.
Here is how the pass unfolds on our itinerary.
The approach. From Manang the trail leaves the last trees behind and climbs to Yak Kharka (4,060 m) on a short, deliberate day. The next day crosses an exposed traverse near Ledar, which can be loose and occasionally landslide-affected, before reaching Thorong Phedi (4,525 m). Some groups continue to High Camp (4,880 m) for a shorter summit day. The trade-off is a colder night with reduced appetite at the higher sleeping altitude.
The crossing. The start is before dawn, typically between 3 and 5 AM. It's not tradition. The pass sits in a natural wind corridor that is calm early and increasingly hostile as the morning warms, with winds that can reach 60 to 80 km/h by late morning. The climb takes about three to four hours by headlamp in thin, cold air.
The descent. The steep drop of roughly 1,600 m to Muktinath is the day's real work. There are no villages or teahouses between Thorong Phedi and Muktinath, so once you commit you keep moving. The whole day runs 7 to 9 hours.
One point worth making plainly: a jeep-assisted approach does not make Thorong La easy. The pass is a serious high-altitude day whichever way you reached Manang. For more on the challenge, see our guide to Annapurna Circuit difficulty, and our Thorong La guide for pass-day detail.
The Annapurna Circuit is different from out-and-back treks because it is a transition, not a destination. You don't retrace your steps. Each day the geography shifts, and the sequence is what makes it work:
The wet, green Marsyangdi side and the dry rain-shadow desert of Mustang are separated by a single pass. You'll experience both within a couple of days.
The Circuit is also a cultural crossing, and the change happens on foot at walking pace:
These are living communities with their own economies, seasons and priorities, not scenery. The best thing a trekker can do is be a good guest: ask before photographing people, use local teahouses, and eat where you sleep.
It's tempting to romanticize the past, so here is both sides.
The upside for trekkers:
The downside:
Better infrastructure improves comfort, but it can simultaneously reduce wilderness character. Both are true. Above Manang, facilities get simpler as altitude rises, and at Thorong Phedi and High Camp lodging is functional rather than comfortable.
Yes, but it helps to separate three different kinds of difficulty:
Physical difficulty. Most trekking days involve about 5 to 6 hours of walking, with shorter days near the pass and 7 to 9 hours on pass day. The trail is non-technical, with no ropes, glacier travel or climbing. Steady fitness matters more than technical skill.
Altitude difficulty. This is the real challenge. You sleep above 4,000 m for several nights and cross 5,416 m. Fitness doesn't reliably predict how your body responds to altitude, and no itinerary removes the risk of acute mountain sickness.
Road and logistics difficulty. This is new. Long jeep days on rough roads, possible landslide delays in wet months, and weather-dependent schedules can be tiring and unpredictable in their own way.
We rate our 10-day itinerary 4 out of 5, Challenging, because compressing the route leaves less margin than a longer circuit. For the day-by-day picture, read our Annapurna Circuit difficulty guide. To prepare, use our Annapurna Circuit training plan.
This is the most important thing to understand about modern itineraries.
Driving to Dharapani, or all the way to Manang, compresses what used to be five to seven days of gradual walking. That does not mean a jeep causes altitude sickness. It means itinerary design matters more than it used to, because the gradual approach that once did some of the acclimatizing is gone.
On the current Places Nepal itinerary, the main safeguards are:
We'll be direct about the trade-off. Sleeping altitude rises by roughly 690 m between Chame (2,610 m) and Pisang (3,300 m). That is more than the approximately 500 m per day that many altitude guidelines suggest above 3,000 m. It's one reason we recommend prior experience above 3,000 to 3,500 m, and why pacing discipline and honest symptom reporting matter so much on the 10-day version. If you'd like more buffer, a longer itinerary is a legitimate choice.
Don't rely on pills or promises. Tell your guide about anything beyond a mild headache, and accept that descending is the standard response to worsening symptoms. Our altitude sickness and acclimatization guide explains what to watch for. This article is general information, not medical advice. Speak with your doctor before your trip.
There's no single correct duration. What you want from the trek decides it.
Places Nepal's current 10-day version is a jeep-assisted itinerary from Kathmandu to Kathmandu, designed for travelers with limited time. It covers the lower Marsyangdi by road on Day 1, then walks from Dharapani over Thorong La, and uses transport for the final descent through Jomsom and Pokhara.
Longer 12 to 14+ day versions allow more time for extra walking, slower pacing, side trips, more acclimatization flexibility and more of the traditional trail.
Classic fully walked versions take longer still, especially when starting lower and avoiding most vehicle transfers. Sources differ on length, but roughly two to three weeks is a fair range depending on route and pace.
None of these is universally better. Better for time, better for pacing, better for continuous walking: the right answer depends on your priority. See our guides to a jeep-assisted Annapurna Circuit and the full Annapurna Circuit itinerary options to compare.
These comparisons are approximate. "Traditional" doesn't mean one single fixed itinerary.
| Feature | Traditional Circuit | Modern 2026 Circuit |
|---|---|---|
| Lower Marsyangdi | More walking | More road and jeep access |
| Duration | Roughly two to three weeks, depending on route | Can be around 10 to 14 days |
| Road exposure | Much less vehicle use historically | Significant in lower and western sections |
| Accommodation | Basic historic teahouses | Much more developed |
| High route | Core feature | Still a core feature |
| Thorong La | Core feature | Core feature |
| Muktinath | Core feature | Core feature |
| Wilderness feel | Greater historically | More developed today |
| Logistics | Slower | Faster and more flexible |
| NATT alternatives | Less relevant historically | An important modern option |
The pass, the high route and Muktinath are the same. The approach and exit are what changed.
These trekkers may prefer another route, which we cover next. Choosing another route doesn't mean the Circuit is a poor trek, only that your expectations and the current route should match.
Descriptive alternatives:
Travelers who question the Annapurna Circuit often ask whether they should do Manaslu instead. There's no correct answer, but the differences are useful:
| Annapurna Circuit | Manaslu Circuit | |
|---|---|---|
| Road development | Extensive on lower eastern and western sections | Less affected on much of the route, but lower approaches have their own road development, so ask about current status |
| Remoteness | More developed and accessible | More remote |
| Infrastructure | Established teahouses, more comfort | Simpler in many places |
| Permits | ACAP and TIMS (see below) | Restricted-area permit, with minimum party arrangements |
| Duration | 10 days (our itinerary) to two to three weeks | Around 12 days on our itinerary |
| Crowds | Busier in peak autumn | Generally quieter |
| Altitude | Thorong La, 5,416 m | Larke Pass, 5,106 m |
| Route character | Wide landscape change, Mustang transition | Restricted valley, Tibetan-border culture |
If you want comfort, variety and a well-supported route, the Annapurna Circuit is a natural fit. If you want more remoteness and are comfortable with simpler facilities and extra permit paperwork, Manaslu may appeal. Our fuller Manaslu vs Annapurna Circuit comparison goes into more depth.
The Annapurna region is one of Nepal's most established trekking areas. We don't quote visitor numbers here, because we won't cite figures we can't verify. What we can say from operating on the route:
Crowds don't ruin the trek. They're the flip side of infrastructure, and that's the trade-off: more services and support, less solitude.
Road conditions are not static, and no article, including this one, replaces a same-day check before travel. Our road conditions guide is updated as things change.
Autumn (late September to November). Generally the most reliable road conditions, alongside the strongest trekking demand and the clearest skies. Post-monsoon damage can still affect specific stretches early in the season.
Spring (March to May). Good trekking conditions with route and weather variation, and generally drier roads than the monsoon.
Monsoon (June to mid-September). The most road-disrupted season. Landslides, mud and blockages are a real risk, particularly on the Besisahar–Chame road and the western Beni–Jomsom corridor. In June 2026, heavy rain triggered a landslide at Kharkhare Bhir that blocked the Besisahar–Chame road and stranded vehicles. Blockages are typically cleared within a few days once rain eases, but a tight schedule is a poor fit for this season.
Winter (December to February). The main concern shifts from lower roads to conditions at Thorong La, where snow and ice can close the pass, sometimes for extended periods. There is no alternative route across.
We can't give guarantees on any of this, and neither can anyone else. Build a buffer day into your plans.
Our current Annapurna Circuit is a 10-day, Kathmandu-to-Kathmandu itinerary. We don't pretend it recreates the old fully walked circuit. It is designed around the sections that still define the trek:
| Day | What happens |
|---|---|
| 1 | Bus from Kathmandu to Besisahar, then shared jeep to Dharapani (1,860 m) |
| 2 | Trek to Chame (2,610 m) |
| 3 | Trek to Pisang (3,300 m) |
| 4 | High route via Ghyaru and Ngawal to Manang (3,540 m), weather permitting |
| 5 | Acclimatization day in Manang |
| 6 | Trek to Yak Kharka (4,060 m) |
| 7 | Trek to Thorong Phedi (4,525 m), or on to High Camp |
| 8 | Cross Thorong La (5,416 m) to Muktinath, then transport to Jomsom |
| 9 | Jeep to Pokhara through the Kali Gandaki |
| 10 | Bus (or optional flight) back to Kathmandu |
The trade-off is transparent: you give up some lower-route walking in exchange for a shorter trip. That can make sense if you have limited holiday time and want to spend your walking days above Dharapani. If you want to walk more of the lower route, ask us about a longer version.
See the full itinerary, inclusions and dates on the Annapurna Circuit Trek page.
The map below shows the route and where roads and trails run. Solid lines mark primary trekking trails and dashed lines mark road corridors.
Key points shown: Besisahar, Dharapani, Chame, Pisang, Ghyaru, Ngawal, Manang, Yak Kharka, Thorong Phedi, Thorong La, Muktinath, Jomsom, Pokhara.
For a day-by-day route view, see our Annapurna Circuit map guide. For distance figures, see our Annapurna Circuit distance guide, and for where the route begins and ends, see where to start and end the Annapurna Circuit.
Figures below were checked against the live Places Nepal trip page and the Nepal Tourism Board on 28 September 2026. Details can change, so confirm on the trip page before booking.
| Item | Current detail |
|---|---|
| Standard duration | 10 days, Kathmandu to Kathmandu |
| Trekking starts | Dharapani, 1,860 m |
| Highest point | Thorong La, 5,416 m |
| Highest sleeping altitude | Thorong Phedi 4,525 m, or High Camp 4,880 m |
| Walking | Six trekking days plus one rest day; about 5 to 6 hours on most days, 7 to 9 hours on pass day |
| Main acclimatization stop | Manang, 3,540 m (two nights) |
| Road and jeep sections | Kathmandu to Besisahar by bus, Besisahar to Dharapani by shared jeep, Muktinath to Jomsom, Jomsom to Pokhara by jeep, Pokhara to Kathmandu by bus |
| Guide | A licensed guide is required for foreign trekkers in the Annapurna Conservation Area, and is included |
| ACAP | NPR 3,000 for foreign nationals, NPR 1,000 for SAARC nationals; children under 10 free (per the Nepal Tourism Board) |
| TIMS | Nepal Tourism Board's TIMS page lists the Annapurna Circuit among routes covered by the guide and agency-issued TIMS card provision (NPR 2,000 for non-SAARC applicants). Places Nepal arranges all required documentation as part of your booking |
| Price | US$820 per person for groups of 2 to 5 and on fixed departures; US$990 for a private solo departure. Porter is optional at US$250, shareable |
| Insurance | Not included. You need cover that includes high-altitude trekking and helicopter evacuation to at least 5,500 m |
Permits and fees are set by Nepal's authorities and can change. We handle the paperwork, and we track changes so you don't have to.
Being honest here helps you more than a sales pitch would. The current Annapurna Circuit may not be your ideal trek if you:
That doesn't make the Circuit a poor trek. It simply means your expectations should match the current route. If you go in knowing where you'll drive, where you'll walk and what the pass demands, most trekkers come away satisfied.
It is for trekkers who want a high-pass crossing, big landscape change and mountain culture, and accept that roads now handle some logistics. It's a poorer fit for anyone who wants a road-free, remote expedition. The value lies in the Manang valley, the Ghyaru high route, Thorong La and Muktinath.
It has changed specific sections, mainly the lower Marsyangdi and the western Kali Gandaki, but the high core from Manang over Thorong La to Muktinath remains walking-only. "Ruined" and "unchanged" are both oversimplifications.
Roads reach Manang from the east and run from Muktinath through Jomsom on the west. There's no honest single percentage, because itineraries and trail alignments vary. What's certain is that no road crosses Manang to Muktinath.
Largely, yes. NATT footpaths and the Ghyaru–Ngawal high route give you alternatives, and a guide can choose the best line. Some road exposure remains, and not every section has a parallel trail.
The Natural Annapurna Trekking Trails are a waymarked network of footpaths that offer alternatives to walking on the jeep road. They reduce road exposure but don't eliminate it.
Yes. Six trekking days, an acclimatization day, teahouse nights and a 5,416 m pass make up a real high-altitude trek. It's a modern version with vehicle transfers at the ends.
Yes, as a jeep-assisted itinerary from Kathmandu to Kathmandu, like ours. It suits travelers with limited time who have prior altitude experience. Longer versions offer more buffer and more walking.
We rate our 10-day itinerary 4 out of 5. The trail is non-technical, but the altitude, the compressed schedule and a 7 to 9 hour pass day make it demanding.
For most trekkers it's the main reason to do the Circuit. It's a walking-only pass with a dramatic change of landscape on the far side, but it's a long, cold day that needs good acclimatization.
Generally yes, with more established teahouses, easier access and more trekkers. Manaslu is more remote and is a restricted area, though it's not free from road development either.
It depends on your priorities. A jeep saves time on the least rewarding, most road-affected stretches. Walking preserves more of the classic experience and a more gradual altitude gain. Many trekkers combine both.
It can be for a fit trekker, but our compressed 10-day version rewards prior experience at 3,000 to 3,500 m or higher. A first Himalayan trek might be better on Langtang Valley or Everest Base Camp.
The Annapurna Circuit is worth doing in 2026 for trekkers who want a long Himalayan journey built around landscape change, mountain culture and the Thorong La crossing, and who accept that modern roads are now part of the logistics.
It is not the same road-free expedition described in older guidebooks, and it doesn't need to be. The smarter modern approach is to be deliberate about where you drive, where you walk, when you take the high trails and how much time you have.
For our current 10-day itinerary, the point isn't to pretend the road never happened. It's to use transport where it makes sense and spend your walking days on the sections that still define the Annapurna Circuit.
If that sounds like the trek you want, see the full itinerary, dates and inclusions on our Annapurna Circuit Trek page, or contact our team and tell us how much time you have and what you want to walk.
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