Current Rules for Trekking in Nepal (2025)

Solo trekking is not permitted, and restricted areas impose stricter conditions. Following these rules ensures safety, supports local livelihoods, and preserves Nepal’s trekking destinations for the future.

Nepal has streamlined its trekking regulations to improve safety, protect sensitive environments, and ensure proper management of trekking traffic. All foreign trekkers must understand and comply with these rules before entering the trails in 2025.

1. Trek Guide Requirement

• Foreign nationals are not allowed to trek independently on regulated routes.

• Every trekker must be accompanied by a licensed trekking guide employed through a government-registered trekking agency like us.

• Guides are trained and licensed by the Department of Tourism after completing formal courses in guiding, first aid, and safety.

2. Where the Rule Applies and Exceptions

• Applies to all major trekking regions that require entry permits:

• Everest (Sagarmatha National Park)

• Annapurna Conservation Area

• Langtang National Park

• Manaslu Conservation Area

• Makalu, Kanchenjunga, and other protected trails.

• Restricted Areas such as Upper Mustang, Dolpo, Humla, Nar–Phu, and Tsum Valley require:

• Restricted Area Permits (RAPs).

• Licensed guide.

• In some cases, a minimum of two foreign trekkers per permit.

• Exemptions: Nepali citizens trekking domestically are not bound by the foreigner-specific guide rules.

3. Enforcement

• Checkpoints at park entry points, rural municipalities, and trail posts verify:

• TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) or E-TIMS registration.

• National park/conservation permits.

• Guide license details.

• Trekking without compliance results in fines, denial of entry, or removal from the trail.

4. Documents Required

Trekkers should carry both physical and digital copies of:

1. Passport valid for the full duration of stay.

2. Nepal tourist visa covering trekking dates.

3. E-TIMS card issued through the registered trekking agency.

4. National Park or Conservation Area entry permits.

5. Restricted Area Permit (where applicable).

6. Agency booking confirmation including guide assignment.

7. Copy of guide’s license.

8. Travel and evacuation insurance (mandatory for many agencies).

5. How to Verify a Licensed Agency

• Confirm the agency is registered with:

• Department of Tourism

• Nepal Tourism Board (NTB)

• Nepal Mounternerring Association (NMA)

• Inland Revenue Department (with PAN/VAT number).

• Cross-check membership in the Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN).

• A genuine agency will provide copies of its registration and a verifiable office address.

6. How to Verify a Licensed Guide

Every trekking guide carries an official license card with:

• Name
• Photograph
• License number
• Expiry date

Ask the agency to include the guide’s details in your trek contract.

For technical or high-altitude routes, request additional certification from the Nepal National Mountain Guide Association (NNMGA) or IFMGA-equivalent bodies.

7. Trekking Solo Not Allowed

• Solo trekking by foreigners is prohibited.

• At minimum, one licensed guide must accompany the trekker.

• Restricted areas may require a second foreign participant to obtain a RAP.

8. Visa and Arrival

• Tourist visas on arrival are available at Tribhuvan International Airport and selected land borders.

• Visa duration must cover your planned trek and exit date.

• Entry permits (TIMS, RAPs, park permits) require a valid visa stamp in the passport.

9. Insurance and Rescue Protocols

If an emergency occurs, our guides first assess the situation, provide first aid, and stabilize the patient with oxygen or basic care. The incident is then reported via radio or satellite phone to our operations base, which coordinates with local rescue networks, helicopter providers, and insurance contacts.

For mild cases, evacuation is arranged on foot, by stretcher, or with local transport to the nearest health post. For serious cases, a helicopter evacuation is organized. The cost of helicopter rescue will be covered by your travel insurance. If weather prevents flying, ground rescue teams respond with stretchers and technical support.

Throughout the evacuation, the patient receives continuous care until safely handed over to a hospital. Our operations team keeps family members informed and completes all required documentation. After each rescue, we conduct a debrief to review and improve safety protocols.

• Trekkers must have insurance covering helicopter evacuation and medical treatment at altitude.

• Guides are responsible for initiating rescue protocols, but the cost is borne by the insurance provider or trekker.

• Without valid insurance, we may refuse service.

10. Penalties for Non-Compliance

Attempting to trek without a guide or valid permits can result in:

• Immediate removal from the route.
• Monetary fines.
• Blacklisting for future trekking permits.

11. Practical Recommendations

• Book only through licensed Nepali agencies and verify documentation before making payments.

• Carry printed and digital copies of all permits and documents.

• Confirm the guide’s communication equipment (satellite phone or VHF) for remote treks.

• Check domestic flight schedules early, especially for Lukla, Jomsom, or remote airstrips where weather delays are common.

Regulated Trekking Routes in Nepal (2025)

As of April 1, 2023, the Government of Nepal mandates that all foreign trekkers hire a licensed guide for trekking in national parks, conservation areas, and restricted regions. This regulation aims to enhance safety, ensure environmental protection, and support local employment.

1. Sagarmatha National Park (Everest Region)

• Includes: Everest Base Camp, Gokyo Lakes, and surrounding areas.

• Permits Required: Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit and Khumbu Rural Municipality Permit.

• Note: While the national policy requires a licensed guide, local authorities in the Everest region have historically allowed independent trekking. However, this practice is subject to change and may vary by season.

2. Annapurna Conservation Area

• Includes: Annapurna Circuit, Annapurna Base Camp, Ghorepani Poon Hill, and Mardi Himal treks.

• Permits Required: Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).

• Note: Foreign trekkers traveling in groups may trek without a licensed guide, but solo trekkers are required to hire a local licensed guide, and even group trekkers are strongly advised to use a guide for safety and regulatory compliance.

3. Langtang National Park

• Includes: Langtang Valley, Gosaikunda, and Helambu treks.

• Permits Required: Langtang National Park Entry Permit.

• Note: A licensed guide is mandatory for trekking in this region.

4. Manaslu Conservation Area

• Includes: Manaslu Circuit Trek.

• Permits Required: Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP), Restricted Area Permit (RAP), Annapurna Conservation Area Permit, and Chumnubri Rural Municipality Entry Permit

• Note: A licensed guide is mandatory for trekking in this region.

5. Makalu Barun National Park

• Includes: Makalu Base Camp Trek.

• Permits Required: Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit and RAP.

• Note: A licensed guide is required for trekking in this area.

6. Kanchenjunga Conservation Area

• Includes: Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek, Kanchenjunga Circuit

• Permits Required: Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit and RAP.

• Note: A licensed guide is necessary for trekking in this region.

7. Dolpo Region

• Includes: Lower and Upper Dolpo treks.

• Permits Required: Dolpo Conservation Area Permit and RAP.

• Note: A licensed guide is required for trekking in this area.

8. Upper Mustang

• Includes: Lo Manthang and surrounding areas.

• Permits Required: Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit.

• Note: A licensed guide is mandatory for trekking in this region.

9. Humla Region

• Includes: Simikot to Hilsa trek.

• Permits Required: Humla Restricted Area Permit.

• Note: A licensed guide is required for trekking in this area.

10. Tsum Valley

• Includes: Tsum Valley Trek.

• Permits Required: Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit.

• Note: A licensed guide is necessary for trekking in this region.

11. Nar-Phu Valley

• Includes: Nar-Phu Valley Trek.

• Permits Required: Nar-Phu Valley Restricted Area Permit.

• Note: A licensed guide is mandatory for trekking in this area.