Whether you're attempting your first multi-day trek or seeking remote high-altitude routes, Nepal offers trails that match every skill level and timeline.
Nepal remains the world's premier trekking destination, home to eight of the fourteen highest peaks on Earth.
This detailed guide covers the best trekking routes for 2026, including difficulty ratings, seasonal considerations, and what makes each trail unique.
Nepal divides into distinct trekking zones, each offering different landscapes, cultural experiences, and challenge levels. The main regions include:
Everest Region (Khumbu): High-altitude trails, Sherpa culture, dramatic mountain views
Annapurna Region: Diverse ecosystems, varied difficulty options, excellent infrastructure
Langtang Region: Close to Kathmandu, less crowded, stunning scenery
Manaslu Region: Remote trails, restricted area permits, authentic village life
Dolpo and Mustang: Rain-shadow areas, Tibetan Buddhist culture, arid landscapes
Kanchenjunga Region: Far eastern Nepal, pristine wilderness, minimal crowds
Duration: 12-14 days
Maximum Elevation: 5,364m (Kala Patthar)
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
Best Seasons: March-May, September-November
The Everest Base Camp trek remains Nepal's most iconic route. You'll walk through Sherpa villages, visit ancient monasteries, and stand at the base of the world's highest mountain. The trail passes through Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Route Highlights:
Lukla flight (considered one of the world's most scenic airport approaches)
Namche Bazaar (3,440m) - the Sherpa capital with acclimatization days
Tengboche Monastery (3,867m) - spiritual center with Mount Everest views
Gorak Shep and Everest Base Camp (5,364m)
Kala Patthar sunrise viewpoint for unobstructed Everest panoramas

Altitude sickness poses the main risk while trekking the EBC. Proper acclimatization with rest days in Namche Bazaar and Dingboche is essential. Our experienced Everest guides monitor trekkers for symptoms and adjust itineraries when necessary.
Our EBC package schedules include extra acclimatization days, recognizing that rushed itineraries increase altitude-related issues.
As of 2026, trail improvements continue. Expect better teahouse facilities and more reliable communication networks. Book flights to Lukla early, as demand exceeds capacity during peak seasons.
Duration: 15-20 days
Maximum Elevation: 5,416m (Thorong La Pass)
Difficulty: Challenging
Best Seasons: March-May, October-November
The Annapurna Circuit delivers extraordinary biodiversity and cultural variety. You'll trek from subtropical forests through alpine meadows to high-altitude desert, crossing climatic zones that would normally require traveling thousands of kilometers.
Route Highlights:
Manang Valley acclimatization and side trips
Thorong La Pass crossing (5,416m) - the trek's physical pinnacle
Muktinath Temple - sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus and Buddhists
Tatopani hot springs for muscle recovery
Poon Hill side trip option (3,210m) for sunrise panoramas
Considerations: The Thorong La Pass demands respect. Weather changes rapidly at this altitude. Crossing early morning (typically 4-5 AM start) provides better conditions and more time before afternoon winds intensify. Guides assess weather patterns and may delay crossings for safety.
Road construction has altered sections of the classic route. Experienced trekking companies adjust itineraries to maximize walking trails while using vehicle transport where roads have replaced footpaths. This maintains the trek's character while acknowledging infrastructure changes.
As of now, tThe Upper Mustang extension continues growing in popularity. Combining Annapurna Circuit with Upper Mustang creates a comprehensive 25-30 day adventure through Nepal's most diverse region.
Duration: 7-12 days
Maximum Elevation: 4,130m
Difficulty: Moderate
Best Seasons: March-May, September-November
The Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) trek offers high-mountain rewards within a shorter timeframe. The route climbs through rhododendron forests and traditional Gurung villages before reaching the base camp amphitheater, surrounded by Annapurna I, Machapuchare, and Hiunchuli.
Route Highlights:
Ghandruk village cultural immersion
Machapuchare Base Camp (3,700m)
Annapurna Base Camp 360-degree mountain views
Natural hot springs at Jhinu Danda post-trek
Considerations: Steep stone staircases characterize portions of this route, particularly the ascent from Bamboo to Deurali. Trekking poles reduce knee strain significantly. The base camp sits in an avalanche zone; guides monitor conditions and won't proceed if risks elevate.
The ABC trek is best for trekkers with limited time who want genuine Himalayan exposure without extreme altitudes. The lower maximum elevation reduces altitude sickness risk while still delivering spectacular mountain scenery.
Duration: 7-10 days
Maximum Elevation: 4,984m (Tserko Ri) or 3,870m (Kyanjin Gompa)
Difficulty: Moderate
Best Seasons: March-May, October-November
Langtang suffered devastating damage during the 2015 earthquake, but communities have rebuilt with remarkable resilience. The valley now welcomes trekkers to experience its natural beauty and support local recovery efforts. Proximity to Kathmandu (7-8 hour drive) makes Langtang ideal for shorter schedules.
Route Highlights:
Langtang National Park wildlife (red pandas, Himalayan tahr)
Rebuilt Langtang village with memorial to earthquake victims
Kyanjin Gompa monastery and yak cheese factory
Tserko Ri peak climb for panoramic views
Gosaikunda sacred lake extension option
Considerations: The rebuilt trail includes new teahouses with improved safety standards. Fewer trekkers compared to Everest or Annapurna regions means more intimate experiences with local Tamang communities. Guides familiar with post-earthquake route changes ensure safe navigation.
Duration: 14-18 days
Maximum Elevation: 5,160m (Larkya La Pass)
Difficulty: Challenging
Best Seasons: March-May, September-November
Manaslu offers the classic circuit experience with fewer crowds than Annapurna. As a restricted area, trekkers must travel with registered guides and obtain special permits beyond standard trekking permits. This regulation preserves the region's pristine character and authentic cultural encounters.
Route Highlights:
Circumnavigation of Mount Manaslu (8,163m), world's eighth highest peak
Larkya La Pass crossing with dramatic glacier views
Traditional villages practicing Tibetan Buddhism
Limited teahouse development maintains rustic experience
Rich biodiversity in lower subtropical zones
Considerations: The Larkya La Pass rivals Thorong La in technical difficulty but receives less traffic. Snow conditions affect crossing feasibility, particularly in early spring and late autumn. Restricted area permits require booking through licensed agencies; independent trekking isn't permitted.
Expert itinerary design proves crucial for Manaslu. Companies that specialize in this region, like Places Nepal Treks, understand which villages offer reliable accommodations and how to structure rest days for optimal acclimatization before the pass.
Permit Requirements:
Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (cost varies by season)
Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP)
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) for latter section
Minimum two trekkers per group with registered guide
Duration: 10-14 days
Maximum Elevation: 3,810m (Lo Manthang)
Difficulty: Moderate
Best Seasons: March-November (including monsoon)
Upper Mustang preserves medieval Tibetan culture in dramatic arid landscapes. The rain-shadow location behind the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges makes this one of few Nepal treks feasible during monsoon months. Restricted area status limits annual visitor numbers, maintaining authenticity.
Route Highlights:
Ancient sky caves and cliff-side monasteries
Lo Manthang walled city, former capital of independent kingdom
Tibetan Buddhist culture with minimal outside influence
Desert-like landscapes with eroded rock formations
Opportunity to trek during monsoon season
Considerations: Terrain differs dramatically from other Nepal treks. Arid conditions mean less water availability; trekkers must plan accordingly. Winds intensify during afternoons. The cultural sensitivity required in this deeply traditional region necessitates knowledgeable guides who understand local customs and can facilitate respectful interactions.
The recent road access to Upper Mustang continues expanding. While vehicles reach some areas, trails remain the primary access to most sites. Discuss with your trekking company whether they use vehicle support and where, as this affects the experience significantly.
Duration: 12-15 days
Maximum Elevation: 5,357m (Gokyo Ri)
Difficulty: Challenging
Best Seasons: March-May, September-November
The Gokyo Lakes alternative to standard Everest Base Camp delivers equally stunning mountain views with fewer crowds. Six turquoise glacial lakes sit beneath Cho Oyu (8,188m), the world's sixth highest peak. Many trekkers combine Gokyo with EBC via the Cho La Pass for a comprehensive Khumbu experience.
Route Highlights:
Series of sacred turquoise lakes at 4,700-5,000m
Gokyo Ri summit with superior views compared to Kala Patthar
Ngozumpa Glacier, the Himalayas' largest glacier
Fewer trekkers than EBC route
Optional Cho La Pass (5,420m) crossing to connect with EBC trail
Considerations: The altitude profile differs from EBC, with faster elevation gain. Additional acclimatization proves essential. Gokyo Ri summit involves steep climbing at extreme altitude; starting before dawn helps avoid altitude-related issues. The Cho La Pass crossing requires glacier travel experience and proper equipment including crampons in icy conditions.
Duration: 20-25 days
Maximum Elevation: 5,143m (Pangpema, North Base Camp)
Difficulty: Very Challenging
Best Seasons: March-May, September-November
Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest mountain, offers Nepal's most remote major trek. Limited infrastructure and long duration filter crowds. This trek suits experienced trekkers seeking wilderness immersion and willing to commit three weeks minimum.
Route Highlights:
Approach to both north and south base camps
Remote villages with Limbu and Sherpa cultures
Pristine forests with rhododendron, magnolia, and orchids
Minimal infrastructure maintains wilderness character
Restricted area with permit requirements
Considerations: The length and remoteness demand excellent fitness and previous high-altitude experience. Medical facilities exist only in lower villages; guides must handle emergencies with limited support. Weather windows are narrow—flexibility with schedules is essential.
Experienced guides who know the region intimately make critical differences in remote areas like Kanchenjunga. Route-finding skills, relationships with local communities for accommodation, and emergency response capabilities become paramount when traveling far from infrastructure.
Poon Hill Trek (4-5 days, 3,210m maximum)
Pikey Peak Trek (6 days, 4,065m)
Mardi Himal Base Camp (5-7 days, 4,500m)
Everest View Trek (shorter Everest region option)
Three Passes Trek (Everest region)
Match your schedule to appropriate routes:
7-10 days: Annapurna Base Camp, Langtang Valley, Poon Hill, Mardi Himal
10-14 days: Everest Base Camp, Gokyo Lakes, Upper Mustang
14-18 days: Annapurna Circuit, Manaslu Circuit
20+ days: Kanchenjunga, Three Passes Trek, combined routes
Clear mountain views
Warmer temperatures at altitude
Rhododendron blooms (March-April)
Increasing crowds as season progresses
Reliable weather patterns
Crisp air with exceptional visibility
Stable weather conditions
Peak season crowds and higher prices
Harvest festival cultural experiences
Best overall conditions for most treks
Rain-shadow areas only (Upper Mustang, Dolpo)
Lower elevation treks with rain risk
Fewer crowds and lower prices
Lush green landscapes
Leeches in humid forest zones
Clear skies but extreme cold at altitude
Low-elevation treks comfortable
Minimal crowds
High passes may be impassable
Shorter daylight hours
Trek costs vary significantly based on region, services, and group size:
Budget Factors:
Teahouse vs. camping treks
Group size (larger groups reduce per-person costs)
Guide and porter services
Domestic flights vs. ground transport
Permit fees (restricted areas cost more)
Season (peak seasons command premium prices)
Typical Cost Ranges (per person, including guide):
Standard teahouse treks: $30-50 per day
Restricted area treks: $50-80 per day
Remote camping treks: $80-120 per day
Working with established agencies provides cost transparency. Places Nepal Treks outline exactly what's included—permits, accommodation, meals, guide wages, insurance, and emergency funds. This prevents unexpected charges and ensures guides receive fair compensation.
Cardiovascular Endurance: Build capacity for 5-7 hours of daily walking. Activities include hiking with elevation gain, stair climbing, running, cycling.
Strength Training: Focus on legs, core, and back. Squats, lunges, planks, and deadlifts prepare muscles for loaded hiking.
Practice Hikes: Complete multiple day hikes with increasing distance and elevation. Wear your trek boots to break them in and identify any fit issues.
Altitude Preparation: While impossible to fully train for altitude at sea level, maximizing cardiovascular fitness helps your body utilize oxygen efficiently.
Clothing Layers:
Moisture-wicking base layers
Insulating mid-layers (fleece or down)
Waterproof outer shell
Insulated jacket for high altitudes
Trekking pants and shorts
Warm hat, sun hat, and gloves
Footwear:
Broken-in trekking boots with ankle support
Camp shoes (lightweight)
Quality wool or synthetic socks
Equipment:
Sleeping bag (rated for expected temperatures)
Trekking poles (highly recommended)
Headlamp with extra batteries
Water purification (tablets or filter)
Sunglasses with UV protection
Daypack (30-40L)
Duffel Bag: Porters carry main luggage in duffel bags (typically 20kg maximum). Keep daypack with essentials, valuables, and layers needed during trekking days. Places Nepal provides 1 duffle bag for two trekkers to share.
Required for All Treks:
Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS) card
National Park or Conservation Area permits (specific to region)
Valid passport with 6+ months validity
Restricted Area Permits (required for specific regions):
Manaslu, Upper Mustang, Kanchenjunga, Dolpo
Must trek with registered agency and guide
Permits arranged by trekking company
Nepal Visa: Obtain on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or apply at Nepal embassies abroad. 30-day tourist visa standard for most treks.
Altitude sickness affects trekkers regardless of fitness level. Prevention requires proper acclimatization:
Key Principles:
Ascend gradually (maximum 500m per day above 3,000m)
Include rest days every 3-4 days at altitude
"Climb high, sleep low" on acclimatization days
Stay hydrated (4-5 liters daily at altitude)
Avoid alcohol and sleeping medications
Symptoms to Monitor:
Mild: Headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness
Moderate: Severe headache, vomiting, weakness
Severe: Confusion, difficulty walking, shortness of breath at rest
Response Protocol: Experienced guides recognize symptoms early and respond appropriately. Mild symptoms often resolve with rest and hydration. Moderate symptoms require stopping ascent. Severe symptoms demand immediate descent.
Quality trekking companies structure itineraries with proven acclimatization profiles. They don't rush schedules to cut costs, understanding that adequate adjustment time prevents evacuations and ensures trekker safety and enjoyment.
While some Nepal treks allow independent travel, guided treks provide significant advantages:
Safety: Guides recognize altitude sickness symptoms, understand weather patterns, know evacuation procedures, and maintain communication equipment for emergencies.
Navigation: Trails aren't always clearly marked, particularly at high altitudes or in remote regions. Guides prevent wrong turns and navigate safely through challenging terrain.
Cultural Bridge: Guides facilitate meaningful interactions with local communities, explain cultural practices, translate languages, and ensure respectful behavior in traditional areas.
Logistics Management: Guides arrange accommodations, coordinate meals, manage permits, and handle unexpected situations like flight cancellations or trail closures.
Enhanced Experience: Local guides share knowledge about flora, fauna, history, and culture that transforms a walk into an educational journey.
Certifications and Training:
Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) licensing
Wilderness first aid certification
English language proficiency
Regional specialization
Experience Factors:
Years guiding specific routes
High-altitude experience
Emergency response history
Client testimonials
Personal Qualities:
Patience and communication skills
Cultural sensitivity
Problem-solving ability
Genuine hospitality
Porters carry equipment and supplies, making multi-day treks logistically feasible. Ethical treatment of porters matters:
Fair Treatment Standards:
Maximum 25kg loads including porter's personal gear
Proper footwear and warm clothing provided
Adequate accommodation and meals
Insurance coverage
No overloading or exploitation
Reputable trekking agencies adhere to International Porter Protection Group (IPPG) guidelines. When evaluating companies, ask specifically about porter welfare policies.
Licensing and Registration: Verify registration with Nepal's Department of Tourism and membership in Trekking Agencies' Association of Nepal (TAAN).
Experience: Established companies with years operating specific routes understand seasonal variations, accommodation options, and emergency protocols.
Itinerary Design: Quality companies build flexibility into schedules for weather, health issues, or rest needs. They include proper acclimatization and don't overpack days with excessive walking hours.
Transparency: Clear pricing showing exactly what's included and excluded prevents surprises. Understand payment terms, cancellation policies, and what happens if you can't complete the trek.
Staff Welfare: Companies that pay guides fairly, provide proper equipment, insure staff, and limit porter loads demonstrate ethical practices.
Communication: Responsive pre-trip communication indicates how companies will handle issues during treks.
Emergency Protocols: Ask about evacuation procedures, helicopter rescue arrangements, insurance requirements, and guide emergency training.
Small Groups (2-8 people):
More flexibility with schedule
Easier accommodation in smaller teahouses
More personalized guide attention
Quieter, more intimate experience
Large Groups (10+ people):
Lower per-person cost
Social atmosphere
Additional support staff
Less flexibility for route changes
Fixed Departures: Scheduled treks on set dates with other participants. Often more economical but less flexible.
Custom Private Treks: Designed around your schedule, group size, and preferences. More expensive but completely flexible.
Companies like Places Nepal Treks offer both options, designing custom itineraries that match specific interests—whether photography focus, cultural immersion, bird watching, or fitness challenges—while maintaining safety and acclimatization protocols.
Monastery Etiquette:
Walk clockwise around monasteries and stupas
Remove shoes before entering
Don't photograph without permission
Dress modestly
Village Interactions:
Ask permission before photographing people
Support local economies by purchasing goods directly
Respect personal space and privacy
Learn basic Nepali greetings
Religious Sites:
Don't touch religious objects
Remove leather items when requested
Maintain quiet and respectful behavior
Nepal's trails face environmental pressures from increasing tourism:
Leave No Trace Principles:
Carry out all trash including organic waste
Use designated toilet facilities
Don't pollute water sources
Stay on established trails
Don't remove plants or rocks
Reducing Plastic Use:
Bring reusable water bottles
Use water purification instead of buying bottled water
Refuse plastic bags and unnecessary packaging
Supporting Conservation:
Pay park fees that fund conservation
Respect wildlife viewing distances
Don't feed animals
Support eco-friendly lodges
Tourism provides primary income for mountain communities:
Meaningful Contribution:
Pay fair prices for services and goods
Tip guides and porters appropriately
Support social enterprises when possible
Consider donations to local schools or health posts
Purchase handicrafts directly from artisans
Avoid Harmful Aid:
Don't give candy to children (causes dental problems)
Don't give money to child beggars (encourages parents to keep kids from school)
Donate through established organizations rather than directly
Medical Consultation: Visit your doctor 6-8 weeks before departure. Discuss altitude plans, obtain necessary prescriptions, and ensure fitness for high-altitude trekking.
Vaccinations: Recommended immunizations include:
Routine vaccines (MMR, DPT)
Hepatitis A and B
Typhoid
Japanese Encephalitis (for extended rural time)
Rabies (consider if remote trekking)
Medications to Consider:
Acetazolamide (Diamox) for altitude acclimatization
Antibiotics for traveler's diarrhea
Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories
Personal prescription medications
Basic first aid supplies
Comprehensive travel insurance is essential, not optional:
Required Coverage:
High-altitude trekking (many policies exclude above 4,000m)
Helicopter evacuation (costs $5,000-10,000)
Medical treatment and hospitalization
Trip cancellation and interruption
Lost or stolen gear
Repatriation
Recommended Providers: World Nomads, IMG Global, Global Rescue (evacuation specialist)
Traveler's Diarrhea: Affects most visitors at some point. Prevent by drinking only purified water, eating cooked foods, and washing hands frequently. Treat with rest, hydration, and antibiotics if severe.
Cuts and Blisters: Keep small wounds clean and covered. The dry, dusty environment at altitude slows healing.
Sun Exposure: UV intensity increases with altitude. Use high-SPF sunscreen, lip balm, and sunglasses. Reapply frequently.
Dehydration: Drink 4-5 liters daily at altitude even if not thirsty. Dark urine indicates inadequate hydration.
Most popular routes use teahouse accommodation—family-run lodges providing beds and meals:
Typical Facilities:
Simple rooms with two single beds
Shared bathrooms (squat or Western toilets)
Communal dining areas with heating
Basic amenities (no showers at highest elevations)
Charging stations (usually fee-based)
Teahouse Meals:
Dal bhat (rice, lentil soup, vegetables) - unlimited refills
Tibetan bread, pancakes, porridge for breakfast
Pasta, noodle soups, momos (dumplings)
Simple but adequate nutrition
Vegetarian options widely available
Cost Structure: Teahouse owners make minimal profit on rooms (often $3-5 per night) and rely on meal purchases. Eating at your lodging supports lodge owners and is expected etiquette.
Remote routes without teahouse infrastructure require camping:
Advantages:
Access to isolated regions
More flexible camping locations
Private facilities
Often better food quality and variety
Support Requirements:
Kitchen staff and camping equipment
Additional porters for gear
Higher overall costs
More environmental impact (managed with proper practices)
Nepal’s trekking industry has made a strong recovery from the disruptions caused by COVID-19. Many teahouses used the downtime to upgrade their facilities, resulting in better rooms, cleaner bathrooms, and improved menus.
Some lodges have continued to follow enhanced hygiene and safety protocols, with hand-washing stations and sanitizers now more common along trekking routes.
Digital connectivity has also improved, as WiFi coverage continues to expand. However, the quality and cost of connections still vary, especially at higher elevations.
Climate change affects trekking conditions:
Observable Changes:
Unpredictable weather patterns
Glacier retreat
Earlier spring melting
Later monsoon arrivals
Increased extreme weather events
Practical Implications: Build flexibility into schedules. Weather delays happen more frequently, particularly in shoulder seasons. Experienced guides monitor forecasts and adjust plans accordingly.
Optimal Booking Window: 3-6 months before departure for peak seasons (March-May, September-November). Last-minute bookings work for off-season and less popular routes.
Flight Considerations: Book international flights after confirming trek dates with your company. Internal flights (particularly to Lukla) face frequent delays; allow buffer days before international departures.
Choosing where to trek in Nepal depends on several interconnected factors, including available time, fitness level, experience, budget, and the type of experience you want.
For first-time trekkers, moderate-duration, lower-altitude routes such as Annapurna Base Camp or Langtang Valley are ideal. These treks help build confidence and allow you to understand how your body responds to altitude before attempting higher elevations.
For experienced hikers who are new to altitude, it’s important to remember that fitness alone does not prevent altitude sickness. Choose routes with well-designed acclimatization schedules, such as the Everest Base Camp trek, which includes proper rest days.
For return trekkers, regions like Manaslu, Upper Mustang, or Kanchenjunga offer more remote and authentic experiences, away from the busy main routes.
If you have limited time, shorter treks such as Poon Hill, Mardi Himal, or Langtang Valley still deliver rich Himalayan scenery and cultural encounters within a week.
Those seeking a cultural focus will enjoy treks like the Upper Mustang, Manaslu Circuit, or Kanchenjunga, where traditional lifestyles and ancient customs remain deeply rooted.
For peak bagging, non-technical summits such as Gokyo Ri, Kala Patthar, Tserko Ri, or Pikey Peak provide rewarding climbs with breathtaking panoramic views.
Nepal's trails range from gentle valley walks to extreme high-altitude expeditions. The right trek matches your capabilities, timeline, and interests while challenging you appropriately. Don't overreach—attempting routes beyond your experience level diminishes enjoyment and increases risks.
Working with knowledgeable local companies ensures your trek follows responsible practices—fair staff treatment, environmental consciousness, and safety prioritization. Companies deeply familiar with specific regions bring expertise that enhances every aspect of the journey. Whether Places Nepal Treks (www.placesnepal.com) or other established agencies, choose companies with proven track records in your selected region.
Nepal's mountains have drawn explorers for generations. In 2026, these trails continue offering transformative experiences—physical challenges, cultural insights, natural beauty, and personal growth. The question isn't whether to trek in Nepal, but which of its incredible routes matches your vision for adventure.
Start planning now. Research routes, assess your fitness, train deliberately, and book with companies that prioritize your safety and the wellbeing of mountain communities. The Himalayas await.
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