Nepal Trekking Guide: 11 Must-Know Rules When Encountering Donkeys, Mules & Yaks

“One wrong step on a narrow Himalayan trail could mean disaster — especially when you cross paths with a fully loaded donkey or a herd of yaks. Are you prepared?”

If you’re planning to trek in Nepal — whether through the remote valleys of the Manaslu Circuit, the high passes of Everest, or the classic routes of Annapurna — you’ll inevitably share the trail with pack animals like donkeys, mules, and yaks. These animals transport goods to villages that roads can't reach. But while their presence is vital to mountain life, they can be unpredictable and even dangerous if you don't follow proper trail etiquette.

This guide offers 11 essential trekking rules — written by a Himalayan guide — to help you stay safe, respectful, and culturally aware when encountering animals on Nepal's mountain trails.

Why Are There Donkeys, Mules, and Yaks on Trekking Routes?

In Nepal’s remote mountain regions, donkeys, mules, and yaks serve as the primary mode of cargo transport. They haul everything from construction materials and food to gas cylinders and even trekker gear. Because many trekking routes are not accessible by vehicles, these animals walk the same narrow, rugged paths as you do.

Knowing how to interact with them respectfully isn’t just good manners — it could save your life.

1. Always Give Them the Right of Way

Donkeys, mules, and yaks have one job: to keep moving. They won’t stop for you, and they can’t always see you. So when they approach, step to the side immediately and let them pass without hesitation.

Don’t assume they’ll go around you — it’s your responsibility to get out of their way.

2. Always Stand on the Mountain Side, Not the Cliff Side

This is the golden rule of mountain safety.

When you move aside, always position yourself on the inner side of the trail, closest to the rock face or hill. Never stand on the edge — even a light bump from a donkey's pack can push you over steep terrain.

Animals often carry wide loads like fuel tanks, wooden planks, or rice sacks that extend beyond their body.

3. Stay in a Line, Not a Crowd

If you're trekking with a group and see animals approaching, do not bunch up or block the path. Instead:

• Line up on the mountain side, one by one.
• Make sure everyone in the group leaves enough space.
• Stay calm and wait silently.

Crowding creates confusion for the animals and danger for you.

4. Keep Quiet and Calm

Pack animals are easily startled by loud noises or sudden movements. Shouting, clapping, or swinging trekking poles can spook them.

So when animals approach:

• Lower your voice.
• Keep your trekking poles tucked away.
• Avoid fast or wide gestures.

A startled donkey is a dangerous donkey.

5. Don’t Touch or Pet the Animals

These animals are not pets. Many are semi-wild or temperamental and may kick, bite, or panic if you try to touch them. Even if they look friendly, resist the urge to reach out.

Your best photo might turn into your worst mistake.

6. Watch Out for Their Load — Stay Back and Wide

Donkeys and yaks carry oversized, unstable loads tied with ropes. These can extend 1–2 feet on each side and may swing while walking. Always give them a safe buffer — especially if the trail is narrow.

Don’t try to squeeze past a walking donkey. Wait for it to pass completely.

7. Avoid Bright Colors and Flapping Raincoats

It might seem odd, but bright neon raincoats, ponchos, or dangling scarves can frighten animals. Keep your outfit trail-friendly by:

• Avoiding reflective or loud-colored gear.
• Tucking away loose clothing or straps.
• Wearing earth-tone colors on narrow sections.

Wind + bright raincoat = donkey panic.

8. Don’t Leave Trekking Poles or Bags on the Path

This is an often-overlooked danger. If you take a break, never leave your trekking poles, water bottles, or backpacks on the trail. Animals can trip over them or divert into unsafe territory.

Keep all gear clear and secure — especially in resting spots or tea house trails.

9. Take Photos Without Risk

Of course, you’ll want a photo — but don’t do it while blocking the path or standing too close. When photographing donkeys or yaks:

• Stand in a wide, safe area.
• Turn off the camera clicking sound.
• Never use flash.
• Never kneel down or get in front of a moving animal.

The best shots are taken with patience and common sense.

10. Always Follow Your Guide’s Instructions

Your guide knows the trails and animal behavior better than anyone. When they signal to stop, move aside, or stay quiet — follow instantly. They're trained to read the trail and keep you safe.

Trust your guide. Their instructions are not suggestions — they’re safeguards.

11. If You’re Trekking Solo or Behind, Ask the Herder

This is a crucial rule many trekkers miss:

• If you're trekking alone or behind your group and a herd is approaching, ask the herder:
• “Are there more animals behind?”
• Animals often move in clusters with long gaps, and starting to walk between groups can lead to dangerous run-ins on narrow cliffs. Wait until the entire caravan has passed before continuing.

Most herders understand basic English or body language — or simply wait until they wave you forward.

BONUS TIPS: Extra Safety Advice for Animal Encounters

• Don’t overtake pack animals on narrow trails. Wait for a wide, visible section.
• Don’t feed animals — it confuses their instinct and can cause aggression.
• Watch children or new trekkers — make sure they know these rules in advance.
• Plan breaks in open, wide areas — not on blind corners or cliff sides.
• Don’t panic if you hear bells — that’s the sound of donkeys coming. Stay calm and prepare to step aside.

Respect the Trail, Respect the Locals

In the Himalayas, trekkers are guests on ancient trails shared by herders, animals, monks, and villagers. Following these animal-crossing rules isn’t just a matter of politeness — it’s life-saving trail etiquette that ensures harmony between humans, animals, and the mountains.

Whether you’re crossing a suspension bridge in Samdo, hiking past a yak caravan in Langtang, or taking in the cliffs of Upper Mustang, remember these rules and you'll be a more responsible, safer, and welcomed traveler.

Safe Treks Begin With the Right Team

At Places Nepal Treks, we guide you with safety, care, and cultural understanding.

Our local guides ensure you’re always in the right place — even when the trail is full of yaks.

📩 Ready to trek responsibly?

Book your Himalayan adventure with us today!