Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest stupas in Nepal, was built by King Manadeva and reputedly houses the relics of Kassapa Buddha. Situated along the historic trade route from Tibet, it enters the Kathmandu Valley near Sankhu village in the northeast, then extends to the smaller Charumati Stupa in Chabahil, often referred to as "Little Boudhanath."
For centuries, Tibetan merchants have paused to rest and offer prayers at Boudha Stupa. After the 1959 Tibetan uprising, a significant number of Tibetan refugees settled around Boudhanath in Nepal.
The stupa's construction was inspired by the beliefs of Buddhism and its significance in promoting peace and spiritual enlightenment. Stupas like Boudhanath were built as symbols of Buddhist principles to serve as a focal point for meditative practices and religious rituals.
A Haven Inside the Busy City of Kathmandu
Kathmandu, the bustling capital of Nepal, can overwhelm with its noise, traffic, and political unrest. However, amidst this chaos lies a sanctuary: Boudhanath. Known locally as Boudha or Bodhnath, this site is located a few miles east of downtown Kathmandu and features one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world. Believed to have been built in around 600 AD, Boudhanath has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. The whitewashed stupa stands at the center of a circular area surrounded by monasteries, shops, restaurants, and guesthouses, providing a serene escape from the hectic city.
Historical Significance of Boudhanath
Following the 1959 Chinese invasion of Tibet, thousands of refugees sought refuge at Boudhanath, making it a crucial center of Tibetan Buddhism. Over the years, the area surrounding the stupa has grown, but the essence of peace and spirituality remains intact. Today, Boudhanath attracts pilgrims and visitors alike, who come to meditate, pray, shop, and simply observe the vibrant life around the stupa.
Daily Life and Rituals at Boudhanath
Visitors can climb the steps of the stupa to its various levels. Early mornings offer a peaceful time before the crowds arrive. Technically, tourists are supposed to enter through the main gate and pay a small fee unless they are staying in a hotel within Boudha. Locals and monks enter freely. Daily rituals involve circling the stupa while repeating the mantra "Om mani padme hum" and spinning prayer wheels clockwise. Each lap around the stupa measures about 150 meters, and during festivals, the air fills with the smell of incense and the sound of chanting.
Inside the Monasteries
Boudhanath houses around 50 Tibetan monasteries, or gompas. During festivals, the area becomes a sea of red robes as monks and nuns gather. Meeting monks from around the world, many of whom speak English, provides insights into the teachings of Buddhism. One monk, in particular, guided a visitor through the stupa and invited them into a large gompa, sharing stories and rituals.
Dining and Socializing in Boudhanath
Cafes around Boudhanath, like Flavors Cafe and Saturday's Cafe, offer a place to relax, enjoy a meal, and connect with fellow travelers. Flavors Cafe, known for its milk tea and free wireless internet, becomes a second home for many, including writers and artists. The rooftop seating in many cafes provides a perfect view of the stupa and the activities below.
Shopping at Boudhanath
Boudhanath offers a variety of items for sale, from colorful fabrics and clothing to prayer flags and incense. While prices can be inflated for tourists, bargaining is expected and often leads to better deals. The area surrounding the stupa, with its blend of European and Asian styles, makes shopping a unique experience.
Lodging near Boudhanath
Staying within Boudhanath offers a respite from the chaos of Kathmandu. The guesthouses, hotels, and hostels around the stupa provide comfortable and affordable accommodation. One such hotel, with its private courtyard and reliable hot water, offers a peaceful retreat. Breakfast included in the low room rate is an added bonus.
The Charm of Boudhanath
Boudhanath is not just a religious site but a hub of activity and a haven for people-watching. The sight of children playing with pigeons, the sound of mantras, and the serene atmosphere make it a memorable place. The eyes of Buddha, painted on all four sides of the stupa, symbolize unity and the path to enlightenment through Buddha's teachings.
Boudhanath remains a sanctuary within the bustling city of Kathmandu, offering peace, culture, and a glimpse into Tibetan Buddhism.
The architecture of Boudhanath Stupa symbolizes various elements of Buddhism, such as the five basic elements that make up the universe - earth, water, fire, air, and ether. The dome shape represents the world while the spire symbolizes reaching towards enlightenment.
Visitors can witness Tibetan prayer flags fluttering around the stupa, each color representing different aspects of existence like wisdom or compassion. As you walk around Boudhanath Stupa, you can join devotees spinning prayer wheels and chanting mantras - an immersive experience that offers a glimpse into the rich culture and spirituality of Kathmandu.
